Magento 1 vs. Magento 2 – Should You Switch?

They say that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks. Well, that’s certainly not the case when it comes to
Magento. The hugely popular open source ecommerce platform has had a fresh new makeover, but is the shiny new
Magento 2 worth the hype, or should you stick with the steady, old faithful Magento 1?

Our developers have taken a peek under the hood of the latest model to explore how the two options stack up…

Why Magento matters

First things first, let’s take a broader look at the platform as a whole and recap exactly what makes Magento
so special. Launched in 2008, Magento 1 filled a gaping gap in the market. Whether they knew it or not, SMEs
(Small & Medium-sized Enterprises)  were crying out for an ecommerce solution they could control, tailor to
fit their precise specifications and even host themselves.

Magento 1 filled the gap admirably. The freshly cooked-up open source ecommerce platform was designed specifically
with SMEs in mind and its open source foundation spawned a whole community of developers and dev shops. This
community is still building new, innovations for the platform today, constantly adding to Magento’s
versatility and abilities.

Today more than a quarter of all ecommerce shops in the world use Magento, but after eight years on the market, an
update was well overdue…

Girl Using iPhone

Young man using an Apple iPhone

“more than a quarter of all eCommerce shops in the world use Magento”

Introducing… Magento 2!

Magento 2 was released in November 2015, heralding “a new era of commerce
innovation.” Offering businesses enhanced performance and scalability, the new
incarnation of Magento boasted new features designed to help sellers boost their conversion
rates and their productivity.

With more extensive APIs for better connectivity with third party applications, greater flexibility,
more options for customisation, more personalised shopping journeys, more responsive designs and
enhanced business tools, Magento 2 may sound like the obvious choice over its ancestor Magento
1, but many SMEs face a quandary when deciding between the two or deciding whether to upgrade.

To make your choice easier, we’ve peered beneath the bonnet of both Magento senior and Magento
junior to flag up the key differences.

Headline updates

Let’s hit the ground running with the shiny new toys you should be aware of. There’s no
denying that Magento 2 has many more of-the-moment tools and tricks in comparison to Magento 1.
The key improvements you should be aware of are:

• A more user-friendly approach
• Streamlined checkout
• Performance enhancement
• New shopper experience features
• Framework improvements
• Quarterly platform updates

There’s also a lot of up-to-date kit incorporated into Magento 2, which makes Magento 1 look
like a little bit of a dowdy dinosaur (albeit a very functional one). Key new technologies
you’ll find in Magento 2 include:

• Support for PHP 7
• Varnish (full page caching which enables speedy performance right out-of-the-box)
• Redis
• Modern JS Stack
• RabbitMQ
• Solr
• PHPUnit
• Composer (for managing dependencies)

Will all this shiny new kit in mind, it’s time to delve into how both versions of this platform
perform in other areas…

Performance: Which version wins the pace race?

One the the biggest problems users have faced with Magento 1 is performance. Often slow both behind
the scenes and from the customer’s side of the counter, the first incarnation of Magento
wasn’t the speediest platform to work with.

Magento 2 has made significant improvements designed to tackle this issue, making an upgrade well
worthwhile if the speed of Magento 1 was proving problematic for you. Crucial
performance-boosting improvements to Magento 2 include:

• Modern PHP support
  Magento 2 officially supports the latest PHP versions (from version 5.5.X
  upwards, including PHP 7). These versions are jam-packed with security fixes and
  improvements which make a bit difference to the speed of Magento 2 sites. If you’d
  like to know more about choosing the right PHP framework for your project, we’ve
  written up a
  handy little guide. As far as Magento 2 is concerned, however, PHP 7 is
  absolutely the right option.
• Varnish Cache
  Magento 2 gives customers the power to use Varnish Cache right out of the box.
  In Magento 1, this hugely helpful  HTTP accelerator (ideal for speeding up content-rich
  dynamic web sites) had to be installed as a third party application. In Magento 2, you
  can use it from the get-go!
• Minimised JavaScript
  Further speed-boosting updates have been made in Magento 2 with the
  minimisation and bundling of JavaScript libraries. This welcome change has significantly
  reduced unnecessary browser operations on the clients’ side, speeding up processes
  across the board.
• Image compression and browser caching
  Magento 2 features in-built tools allowing users to compress images directly on
  the server. In Magento 1, images had to be compressed manually. The browser caching
  process for static content has also been radically improved making Magento 2 much, much
  “whizzier” all round.

Server: Are you tough enough for Magento 2?

While Magento 2 packs plenty of pace, when it comes to the speedy new update, if your server
can’t hack the heat, you may need to get out of the kitchen and stick to Magento 1.

Magento 2 calls for a more powerful server if it’s going to perform to its full capabilities –
or even at the same level as Magento 1.  The need for additional CPU resources will make server
hosting much more expensive for users, raising costs to seven times the price of a server
sufficient for Magento 1.

In technical terms, Magento 1 performance on C4.XLARGE (£0.18/h) matches the performance of Magento 2
performance on C4.8XLARGE (£1.27/h), making the latter a much costlier enterprise.

Which should you choose?

• Choose Magento 1 if your needs are relatively simple and you value
  cost-effectiveness over bells and whistles.
• Choose Magento 2 if you want a faster platform with significantly more
  of-the-moment tools and features designed for eCommerce in 2017.

TL;DR: Magento 2 packs in many more up-to-date features and
technologies compared to Magento 1, with tools which meet contemporary eCommerce needs
in 2017 hard-wired into the foundations of the updated platform. The latest system is
far faster, but the heftiness of Magento 2 means you’ll need a much more powerful
(and expensive) server to run it properly.